Adi Parva
Book of the Beginning
The origins of the Kuru lineage, the birth of the Pandavas and Kauravas, and the growing animosity between the cousins leading to the burning of the lac house.
Dive into the timeless wisdom, divine pastimes, and the great war of Kurukshetra. Explore the 18 Parvas that define Dharma.
The Mahabharata is organized into eighteen books, known as Parvas. Each book unfolds a crucial phase of the great epic, from the origins of the Kuru dynasty to the final ascent to heaven. Select a Parva below to begin your journey.
The origins of the Kuru lineage, the birth of the Pandavas and Kauravas, and the growing animosity between the cousins leading to the burning of the lac house.
The establishment of Indraprastha, the fateful game of dice, and the exile of the Pandavas into the forest for thirteen years.
Also known as Aranya Parva. The twelve years of exile in the forest, featuring many sub-stories including Nala and Damayanti, and Savitri and Satyavan.
The thirteenth year of exile spent in disguise at the court of King Virata. The Pandavas successfully remain undetected.
The period of preparation for war. Peace negotiations fail despite Lord Krishna's mission to the Kaurava court.
The first ten days of the great war. Contains the divine **Bhagavad Gita** spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna. Bhishma falls on a bed of arrows.
Dronacharya commands the Kaurava army. This parva details the brutal war, the death of Abhimanyu, and the fall of Drona.
Karna leads the Kaurava army for two days. The intense rivalry between Karna and Arjuna concludes with Karna's death.
The final day of the war. Shalya commands and falls. Duryodhana is defeated by Bhima in a mace duel.
Ashwatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarma attack the sleeping Pandava army at night, killing the sons of the Pandavas.
The women of the Kuru and Pandava households lament the death of their husbands, sons, and kinsmen on the battlefield.
The longest book. Bhishma, lying on his arrow bed, instructs Yudhishthira on the duties of a king, philosophy, and liberation (Moksha).
Final instructions from Bhishma. Contains the **Vishnu Sahasranama** (Thousand Names of Vishnu). Bhishma leaves his mortal body.
Yudhishthira performs the Ashvamedha Yajna (Horse Sacrifice) to establish supremacy and atone for the war's sins.
Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, and Kunti leave the palace for the forest (Vanaprastha ashram) and eventually perish in a forest fire.
The fratricidal destruction of the Yadava clan through iron clubs. Lord Krishna ends his incarnation and returns to his abode.
The Pandavas renounce their kingdom and begin their final journey towards the Himalayas. Only Yudhishthira reaches the summit with a dog.
Yudhishthira enters heaven. He sees the Kauravas there and his brothers in hell (an illusion/test). Finally, all attain their spiritual abodes.